TY - GEN AU - Mulligan,Thomas TI - Justice and the Meritocratic State T2 - Political Philosophy for the Real World SN - 9781315270005 PY - 2017/// CY - Oxford PB - Taylor & Francis KW - Social and political philosophy KW - bicssc KW - Political economy KW - Economic theory and philosophy KW - Centrist democratic ideologies KW - Social discrimination and social justice KW - Public administration KW - Sociology KW - Top Marginal Income Tax Rate KW - Meritorious Applicant KW - Justice and the Meritocratic State KW - Desert Basis KW - justice KW - Current Social Welfare System KW - economic justice KW - Young Man KW - John Rawls KW - Child’s Future Ability KW - Robert Nozick KW - Luck Egalitarian KW - political philosophy KW - Meritocratic Hiring KW - egalitarianism KW - Equal Opportunity Framework KW - libertarianism KW - Meritorious Contributions KW - meritocracy KW - Meritocratic Framework KW - equality KW - Desert Object KW - liberty KW - Meritocratic Ideal KW - David Miller KW - Reflective Equilibrium KW - George Sher KW - Violate N1 - Open Access N2 - Like American politics, the academic debate over justice is polarized, with almost all theories of justice falling within one of two traditions: egalitarianism and libertarianism. This book provides an alternative to the partisan standoff by focusing not on equality or liberty, but on the idea that we should give people the things that they deserve. Mulligan sets forth a theory of economic justice—meritocracy—which rests upon a desert principle and is distinctive from existing work in two ways. First, meritocracy is grounded in empirical research on how human beings think, intuitively, about justice. Research in social psychology and experimental economics reveals that people simply don’t think that social goods should be distributed equally, nor do they dismiss the idea of social justice. Across ideological and cultural lines, people believe that rewards should reflect merit. Second, the book discusses hot-button political issues and makes concrete policy recommendations. These issues include anti-meritocratic bias against women and racial minorities and the United States’ widening economic inequality.Justice and the Meritocratic State offers a new theory of justice and provides solutions to our most vexing social and economic problems. It will be of keen interest to philosophers, economists, and political theorists UR - https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/102458/1/9781351980777.pdf UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/160387 ER -