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With the overcoming of industrial society and the advent of post -industrial society, new forms of inequality emerge. The first modernity gives way to a second modernity, in which technologically advanced societies are immersed, with new logic of inclusion - exclusion. The main causes are found in the transformations occurred in recent decades in the macrosocial sphere - unemployment and precariousness, crisis and reconfiguration of the welfare state, demographic aging, ethnic - racial diversity, restructuring of the family model - that have caused a metamorphosis ofThe social issue, making new exclusion spaces emerge that go beyond traditional poverty. A series of structural processes appear that generate social disadvantages and that increasing

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